As with most great works of art, the completion of the Basilica of St Mary of Health (Basilica di Santa Maria della Salute) encountered its own set of challenges. The large, domed church took 57 years to complete as the mud-covered banks surrounding it made construction particularly complicated.
The history behind the Basilica is also rather fascinating. It was actually founded in 1630 following a plague epidemic that claimed almost a third of the Venetian population. A vow was made to build and dedicate a church to the Virgin Mary in the hope she would free the city from the terrible plague.
Symbolism to the Virgin Mary can be seen in meticulous detail throughout the church—with the dome itself representing her crown whilst the interior has been designed to symbolise the Virgin’s womb. Take your time to absorb the many ornate features within the church.
Up in the high altar you will see the Byzantine statue of Madonna and Child, which represents Mary and Jesus. Then cast your eyes to the ceiling to see magnificent paintings by Titian, one of the greatest Venetian painters of the 16th century, where biblical depictions of David and Goliath as well as Cain and Abel adorn the domes. Yet another painting to behold is Tintoretto’s Marriage at Cana, which can be found in the Sacristy of the Basilica.
Known by the locals as Salute, the impressive 17th century octagonal building was built using a mixture of Istrian stone and marmorino which, thanks to the brick’s unique ground marble and lime coating, gives the building a glossy sheen.
The Basilica occupies a strip of land between the Grand Canal and St Mark's Basin, and forms an eye-catching landmark. The church is open daily and has no admission charge—though a small fee is required to enter the Sacristy.
An important date in the church’s calendar is 21 November where every year thousands of Venetians pay a visit to give thanks and ask the Virgin Mary for good health. The annual Festa della Madonna della Salute is a perfect time to appreciate the importance of religion among locals and to witness the strong ties between Virgin Mary and the city.
